Framework Laptop 12 Review: Performance and Price Compete in a Crowded Market

When Framework launched the Laptop 12 in early 2023, it was positioned as an affordable and repairable option for students. Combining a 2-in-1 convertible design, a touchscreen that supports an optional stylus, and an attractive starting price of $699, the original model garnered attention. However, this updated version with Intel's Wildcat Lake processors arrives at a time when competition in the entry-level laptop market has intensified, particularly from brands looking to capture students’ attention as they head back to school.

In an ecosystem where Apple’s MacBook Neo has inspired lower-cost Windows competitors, the updated Framework Laptop 12 aims for competitive performance against devices from Dell and others while highlighting its commitment to repairability. However, it starts at $549 without additional components, escalating to around $1,491 with higher configuration options, making it $200 to $300 more expensive than many rival devices.

Design

The new Framework Laptop 12 showcases a range of colors, including Black, Gray, Lavender, Bubblegum, and Sage. However, currently, only the Sage version is available for prebuilt orders, with color choices limited to the DIY variant. Users can also select from various USB-A and USB-C modules, although other expansion options are confined to traditional silver finishes.

As with its predecessor, this model is designed for portability despite being slightly bulkier than its counterparts. At a thickness of 0.72 inches and a weight of 2.8 pounds, it's heavier than Apple's MacBook Neo and Dell's XPS 13, which is intriguingly lighter and thinner. This hefty nature arises from its modular architecture, which inherently enhances its performance but adds bulk to the device.

Despite not using aluminum, the Laptop 12 maintains a robust metal structure with a plastic exterior, treated with thermoplastic polyurethane for enhanced durability. The touchpoints like the keyboard lack customizable bezels, with only two color options available in keyboards at present.

Importantly, the device offers an optional backlit keyboard and four modular slots that support USB 3.2 Gen 2 speeds and USB Power Delivery. These options underscore Framework's commitment to modularity, allowing for extensive customization and expansion. A 3.5mm audio jack remains standard across all configurations.

Specifications

CPU	Intel Core 7 350
Graphics	Intel Xe3 (2 cores)
Memory	16GB LP
Storage	1x 16GB DDR5-5600 SODIMM
Display	12.2-inch, 1920x1200, touch, 60Hz
Networking	Intel BE213 Wi-Fi 7 / Bluetooth 6.0
Ports	Up to 4 user-selectable expansion cards
Camera	2MP sensor, 1080p30, hardware privacy switch
Battery	50Whr
Power Adapter	60W USB-C GaN (optional)
Operating System	Fedora 44
Dimensions (WxDxH)	11.29 x 8.42 x 0.72
Weight	2.8 pounds
Price (as configured)	$1,491 ($1,384 without expansion cards and power adapter)

Productivity Performance

The performance of Intel’s Wildcat Lake architecture in the Framework Laptop 12 provides a nuanced understanding of its potential in practice. We tested the high-end Core 7 350 variant, which possesses six cores and six threads with a turbo frequency peaking at 4.8 GHz, operating at power tiers between 15W and 35W.

Notably, Wildcat Lake occupies a lower tier in Intel's lineup, being less powerful than its sibling, Panther Lake. For example, while the Core 7 350 has two P-cores and four LPE cores, it boasts half the cache size of Panther Lake models. This architecture emphasizes the crucial impact of memory performance, utilizing single-channel DDR5 or LPDDR5X configurations. Users looking to maximize efficiency should consider moving beyond the minimal 8GB of RAM, as performance drops significantly at that level.

In benchmarks such as Geekbench 6, the Core 7 350 lags behind the MacBook Neo's A18 and shows parity with the XPS 13's Core 5 320 version in multi-core operations while slightly outperforming in single-core scenarios.

It's important to contextualize these findings relative to pricing and intended use cases. For users finding robust productivity capabilities in the Laptop 12, it's less about raw power and more about efficiency across a variety of tasks.

While gaming performance isn't the device's primary focus, the integrated graphics underpin limitations. In testing, we recorded 30 FPS while running Civilization VI at 1080p—illustrating how the hardware falls short for gaming engagement.

Display

The 12.2-inch display, while a highlight of the product, has its share of drawbacks when compared to other Wildcat Lake entrants. Brightness levels peak at 451 nits, which is respectable, but the color performance trails behind competitors, managing only 64.9% of the sRGB spectrum. In contrast, rivals like the XPS 13 show superior gamut coverage and higher refresh rates (up to 120Hz).

Given the price point of the Framework Laptop 12, the display often feels inadequately positioned—especially in configurations that push beyond the $1,000 mark. In comparison, the XPS 13 offers a higher resolution and better display performance for a similar or lower price, indicating where Framework must improve.

Keyboard and Touchpad

On the usability front, the keyboard and touchpad combinations fare quite well, even if they're standard in their offerings. The spacing is comfortable, with good key travel that facilitates a smooth typing experience. The touchpad, while serviceable, feels small for the device's footprint and does not possess advanced features like haptic feedback.

Upgradeability

Framework's dedication to upgradability is evident in the Laptop 12; users can customize aspects such as memory, storage, and even keyboard and display components. However, it’s crucial to delineate between serviceability—where the laptop excels—and the limits on upgrade paths, primarily due to the single-channel memory configuration. While capabilities exist for upgrading overall memory and storage capacity, the lack of true dual-channel options may hinder performance in the long term.

Battery Life

Battery life stands out as a strong aspect of the Framework Laptop 12, demonstrating a solid performance under typical usage. During informal tests, the device lasted around nine hours of continuous web browsing on standard conditions, indicating that the 50 WHr battery can last through a typical workday. Importantly, the USB-C charging nature simplifies maintaining charge levels with portable solutions.

Audio

The audio performance from the internal speakers is surprisingly adequate given the machine's size. Although they produce clear sounds, users seeking high-fidelity audio should manage expectations. The integrated microphone may struggle with background noise, indicating a need for an external solution in noisier environments.

Heat Management

The thermal management of the Laptop 12 holds up well under use. Testing reveals minimal heat generation under typical workloads, with peak temperatures reaching 101 degrees Fahrenheit in the center. This suggests the design effectively prevents discomfort during extended usage sessions.

Webcam

However, the webcam quality falls short of expectations for any modern computer. The 2MP camera provides low-quality images that struggle in lower light conditions. Users will likely find that they need to invest in an external camera for video conferencing and other purposes.

Software and Warranty

Framework includes a reasonable one-year limited warranty on the Laptop 12, with an option for extended coverage available for a modest fee. In terms of software, while users can bring their operating system, the device ships pre-installed with Fedora 44, which provides a tailored experience with optimizations for Intel's Wildcat Lake architecture.

Configurations

Framework offers a variety of configurations, ranging from the Core 3 to the high-end Core 7 models. The DIY kit presents an intriguing option for users, allowing for custom memory and storage configurations. Still, it's essential to recognize that prices can climb significantly based on selected components, particularly when comparing to similarly spec'd devices on the market.

Bottom Line

In summary, the Framework Laptop 12 occupies a challenging position within the crowded laptop market, with several factors contributing to its overall presentation. The pricing strategy limits its appeal, especially when faced with alternative devices offering higher specs at lower costs. The Laptop 12's standout qualities lie in its modularity and repairability, but prospective buyers must weigh these against the investment required, particularly in light of publicly available competitors providing superior display quality and overall design benefits. For those committed to upgrade paths and sustainability, the Laptop 12 presents a tempting option, yet for everyday users seeking value and efficiency, other choices might yield better returns.